Archive for May, 2009

B vitamins to reduce migraine symptoms?

Monday, May 11th, 2009

This new study is much more promising.

Migraine patients take note: I think this team from Brisbane may be on to something big.

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Chain of events
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Researchers at the Genomics Research Centre at Brisbane’s Griffith University have been doing their migraine homework.

Previous GRC research reveals a cascade that begins with a mutation of a specific gene, which prompts higher homocysteine levels, which disrupts the cells that line blood vessels in the brain, which triggers migraines in some patients.

With that in mind, the GRC team recruited more than 50 subjects who had migraine with aura. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups to receive either placebo or a regimen of B vitamins that have been shown to help control homocysteine levels: 2 mg of folic acid, 25 mg of B-6, and 400 micrograms of B-12.

After a six-month intervention, researchers reported these remarkable results:

  • Homocysteine was lowered by nearly 40 percent in the B group, but only negligibly in the placebo group
  • Prevalence of migraine disability fell from 60 percent at baseline to 30 percent in the B group, but no change in the placebo group
  • Headache frequency and pain severity were reduced in the B group, but not in the placebo group
  • The most pronounced response in the B group occurred in patients who were shown to have the mutated gene

Lead author of the study – Prof. Lyn Griffiths – was refreshingly optimistic when she considered the use of B supplements. She told NutraIngredients-USA that the trial’s success “has shown that safe, inexpensive vitamin supplements can treat migraine patients.”

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Your migraine arsenal
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The GRC study provides a welcome new advance in the growing arsenal that migraine patients have at their disposal.

In previous e-Alerts I’ve told you about several non-drug treatments that have been shown to successfully reduce migraine symptoms and help prevent migraine attacks.

The Best Offense” (9/29/04)
As I mentioned above, riboflavin (vitamin B-2) supplements may reduce migraine frequency. In a study in which 23 subjects took 400 mg of riboflavin daily for six months, average frequency of migraines was cut in half.

Power to the Powerhouses” (6/28/04)
In a Swiss study, researchers found that migraine frequency, total days with migraine, and total days with nausea were all significantly reduced with 300 mg of CoQ10 daily. Incidence of migraines was almost cut in half in the CoQ10 group. Researchers believe that CoQ10 helps prevent migraines by promoting proper respiration on the cellular level.

Like Buttah” (1/19/05)
A large majority of migraine patients reported a 50 percent or greater reduction in their frequency of migraine attacks after taking 75 mg of Petadolex (a butterbur root extract) daily for four months.

Talk to your doctor about these supplements before adding them to your daily regimen. And please pass this link on to any friends or family members who suffer from migraines.

Acupuncture eases a side effect of radiation

Wednesday, May 6th, 2009

NEW YORK (Reuters Health) – When people with head or neck cancer are treated with radiation, a common side effect is dry mouth, and now researchers have shown that the problem can be relieved by acupuncture.

Excessive dryness of the mouth is technically termed xerostomia. Dr. Mark Chambers and colleagues from The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, conducted a pilot study to see if radiation-induced xerostomia resulting from radiation therapy for cancer in the head and neck region can be reversed using acupuncture.

Among 19 patients treated twice weekly for 4 weeks, scores on a standard xerostomia assessment scale improved significantly at the end of acupuncture treatment, as well as at 8 weeks after the start of treatment, the researchers report in the medical journal Head and Neck.

However, significant increases in average saliva volume or saliva output were not apparent, they note.

Nonetheless, at week 5 and week 8, there were significant improvements in total quality-of-life scores, as well as improvements in physical well-being at week 8.

“This pilot study demonstrates that acupuncture can improve the subjective symptoms of dry mouth in patients with radiation-induced xerostomia as early as two weeks after starting treatment, and the benefits can remain at least one month after treatment ends,” the authors conclude.

“These results are very promising,” Chambers told Reuters Health. “However, further research is needed.” The team is planning formal clinical trials in China and in the US.